Video lectures from the iCS group @ IIT Madras

Hearing aid front end chip

References

Comparison table for references below.

From Texas Instruments

Hearing aid processor: Papers and product

  • J. W. Fattaruso, J. R. Hochschild, W. Sjursen, L. Fang, D. G. Gata, C. M. Branch, J. Holmes, Z. Jiang, S. Chen, K. Ling, E. Petilli, M. L. Skorcz, R. R. Dickerson, and W. A. Severin, “Analog processing circuits for a 1.1V 270µA mixed-signal hearing aid chip,” IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, vol. XLV, pp. 384 - 385, February 2002. paper, slides.
  • D. G. Gata, W. Sjursen, J. R. Hochschild, J. W. Fattaruso, L. Fang, G. R. Iannelli, Z. Jiang, C. M. Branch, J. A. Holmes, M. L. Skorcz, E. M. Petilli, S. Chen, G. Wakeman, D. A. Preves, and W. A. Severin, “A 1.1-V 270-µA mixed-signal hearing aid chip,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, pp. 1670 - 1678, December 2002. paper

From KAIST, Korea

Many papers describing hearing aid calibration for the human ear, analog front end, AGC requirements.

  • S. Kim, S. J. Lee, N. Cho, S. Song, and H. Yoo, “A fully integrated digital hearing aid chip with human factors considerations,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, pp. 266 - 274, January 2008. paper
  • S. Kim, S. J. Lee, N. Cho, S. Song, and H. Yoo, “A fully integrated digital hearing-aid chip with human-factors considerations,” IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, vol. XL, pp. 154 - 155, February 2007. paper, slides
  • S. Kim, J. Lee, S. Song, N. Cho, and H. Yoo, “An energy-efficient analog front-end circuit for a sub-1-V digital hearing aid chip,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp. 876 - 882, April 2006. paper
  • S. Kim, J. Lee, S. Song, N. Cho, and H. Yoo, “An energy-efficient analog front-end circuit for a sub-1V digital hearing aid chip,” Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig. , pp. 176 - 179, June 2005. paper

All analog hearing aid processor

  • F. Serra-Graells, L. Gómez, and J. L. Huertas, “A true-1-V 300-µW CMOS-subthreshold log-domain hearing-aid-on-chip,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp. 1271 - 1281, August 2004. paper

PGA, ΔΣADC

PGA

Resistive feedback PGA with linear dB steps from -1dB to 40dB. Using ex=(1+x/2)/(1-x/2), one can get linear in dB steps for linear changes in R2 and R1. This fine stepping is used for a 4dB range, and then R2 and R1 are reset to new values and the process repeated. This results in resistor strings with equal increments. The feedback resistor has one string, and the input resistor has ten strings, one for each 4dB range from 40dB to 0dB. The PGA operates with ~ 400mV full scale and a gain of 2.1 is built into the 1 bit delta sigma modulator. Bandwidth=10kHz * opamp schematic

Telecoil input

An additional input for feed from telecoil is incorporated. The input resistor array is duplicated on one side and multiplexed to the input terminal of the opamp. Some clarifications about the telecoil are here

ΔΣ ADC

1bit, OSR=128, CIFB, 1st opamp has assistant, feedforward path for swing reduction.

Decimation filter

  • 1bit 2.56MHz input, 16 bits 40kHz output (signal bandwidth=10kHz)
  • SINC4, 32 taps in each
  • 10th order halfband
  • 36th order FIR
  • 1st order IIR Highpass, 50Hz/100Hz/0Hz low frequency cutoff
  • 15.2μW, xx mm2
  • 0.13μm SP standard cell library

Results summary

This spreadsheet has a number of sheets summarizing the results of the PGA and the ADC.

DAC, H bridge driver

The below pdf provides technical details of the design that has been taped out.

Backend of the digital Hearing aid

SPI, serial interface for the chip

  • This document shows our understanding of what the interface should do. The last page has clarifications from Mr. Biju Oommen.