Hearing aid front end chip
References
From Texas Instruments
Hearing aid processor: Papers and product
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J. W. Fattaruso, J. R. Hochschild, W. Sjursen, L. Fang, D. G. Gata, C. M. Branch, J. Holmes, Z. Jiang, S. Chen, K. Ling, E. Petilli, M. L. Skorcz, R. R. Dickerson, and W. A. Severin, “Analog processing circuits for a 1.1V 270µA mixed-signal hearing aid chip,”
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, vol. XLV, pp. 384 - 385, February 2002.
paper,
slides.
D. G. Gata, W. Sjursen, J. R. Hochschild, J. W. Fattaruso, L. Fang, G. R. Iannelli, Z. Jiang, C. M. Branch, J. A. Holmes, M. L. Skorcz, E. M. Petilli, S. Chen, G. Wakeman, D. A. Preves, and W. A. Severin, “A 1.1-V 270-µA mixed-signal hearing aid chip,”
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, pp. 1670 - 1678, December 2002.
paper
From KAIST, Korea
Many papers describing hearing aid calibration for the human ear, analog front end, AGC requirements.
S. Kim, S. J. Lee, N. Cho, S. Song, and H. Yoo, “A fully integrated digital hearing aid chip with human factors considerations,”
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, pp. 266 - 274, January 2008.
paper
S. Kim, S. J. Lee, N. Cho, S. Song, and H. Yoo, “A fully integrated digital hearing-aid chip with human-factors considerations,” IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, vol. XL, pp. 154 - 155, February 2007.
paper,
slides
S. Kim, J. Lee, S. Song, N. Cho, and H. Yoo, “An energy-efficient analog front-end circuit for a sub-1-V digital hearing aid chip,”
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp. 876 - 882, April 2006.
paper
S. Kim, J. Lee, S. Song, N. Cho, and H. Yoo, “An energy-efficient analog front-end circuit for a sub-1V digital hearing aid chip,”
Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig. , pp. 176 - 179, June 2005.
paper
All analog hearing aid processor
F. Serra-Graells, L. Gómez, and J. L. Huertas, “A true-1-V 300-µW CMOS-subthreshold log-domain hearing-aid-on-chip,”
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp. 1271 - 1281, August 2004.
paper
PGA, ΔΣADC
PGA
Resistive feedback PGA with linear dB steps from -1dB to 40dB. Using ex=(1+x/2)/(1-x/2), one can get linear in dB steps for linear changes in R2 and R1. This fine stepping is used for a 4dB range, and then R2 and R1 are reset to new values and the process repeated. This results in resistor strings with equal increments. The feedback resistor has one string, and the input resistor has ten strings, one for each 4dB range from 40dB to 0dB. The PGA operates with ~ 400mV full scale and a gain of 2.1 is built into the 1 bit delta sigma modulator. Bandwidth=10kHz
* opamp schematic
An additional input for feed from telecoil is incorporated. The input resistor array is duplicated on one side and multiplexed to the input terminal of the opamp. Some clarifications about the telecoil are here
ΔΣ ADC
1bit, OSR=128, CIFB, 1st opamp has assistant, feedforward path for swing reduction.
Decimation filter
1bit 2.56MHz input, 16 bits 40kHz output (signal bandwidth=10kHz)
SINC4, 32 taps in each
10th order halfband
36th order FIR
1st order IIR Highpass, 50Hz/100Hz/0Hz low frequency cutoff
15.2μW, xx mm2
0.13μm SP standard cell library
Results summary
This spreadsheet has a number of sheets summarizing the results of the PGA and the ADC.
DAC, H bridge driver
SPI, serial interface for the chip
This document shows our understanding of what the interface should do. The last page has clarifications from Mr. Biju Oommen.