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| - | courses:ee5311_2019 [2019/07/29 05:18] janakiraman created |
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| + | courses:ee5311_2019 [2019/11/06 18:33] (current) janakiraman |
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| ===== Classroom ===== | |
| * | |
| ===== Schedule ===== | |
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| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/lecture_notes/module-0/ee5311-module-0-intro.pdf|Lecture Slides]] | |
| ===== Module-1 - The Transistor ===== | |
| **Learning Objectives**: | |
| - Explain short channel effects(SCE) like Drain Induced Barrier Lowering, Gate Induced Drain Leakage, Sub-threshold leakage, Channel length modulation | |
| - Derive the equation for ON current of a CMOS transistor with first order SC | |
| - Estimate various capacitance values for a transistor | |
| - Estimate the equivalent ON resistance of a transistor | |
| **Contents**: | |
| - Silicon and Doping | |
| - P-N Junction | |
| - CMOS Transistor | |
| * Threshold Voltage | |
| * ON Current | |
| * Channel length modulation | |
| * Velocity saturation | |
| * Sub-threshold leakage | |
| * Drain Induced Barrier Leakage | |
| * Gate Induced Drain leakage | |
| * (Reverse) Short Channel Effect | |
| * Other leakage mechanisms | |
| * Capacitance | |
| * Resistance | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/lecture_notes/module-1/ee5311-module-1-transistor.pdf|Lecture Slides]] | |
| ===== Tutorial-1 - The Transistor ===== | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/tutorials/ee5311-tut-1.pdf|Tutorial-1]] | |
| ===== Module-2 - Interconnects ===== | |
| **Learning Objectives**: | |
| - Estimate the wire parasitics given the sheet resistance and the capacitance per unit length | |
| - Derive the Elmore delay for a given RC tree | |
| - Estimate the wire RC delay by applying the Elmore delay model to a distributed RC network | |
| **Contents**: | |
| - Capacitance | |
| - Resistance | |
| - Sheet Resistance | |
| - Skin depth | |
| - Resistance Models | |
| - Lumped model (C and RC) | |
| - Propagating delay and rise time | |
| - Elmore delay model | |
| - Example - Time constant of a rc-wire model | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/lecture_notes/module-2/ee5311-module-2-interconnects.pdf|Lecture Slides]] | |
| ===== Module-3 - The Inverter ===== | |
| **Learning Objectives**: | |
| - Explain the functioning of a CMOS inverter | |
| - Explain the Voltage Transfer Characteristics of an inverter | |
| - Derive an expression for the trip point of an inverter | |
| - Derive an expression for the delay of an inverter driving a load | |
| - Derive expressions for Static, Dynamic and Short Circuit power of an inverter. | |
| **Contents**: | |
| - Switch Model | |
| - Transfer Characteristics | |
| - Switching Threshold | |
| - Noise Margin | |
| - Supply Voltage Scaling | |
| - Propagation Delay | |
| - Power | |
| - Dynamic | |
| - Short circuit | |
| - Leakage | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/lecture_notes/module-3/ee5311-module-3-inverter.pdf|Lecture Slides]] | |
| ===== Tutorial-2 - The Inverter ===== | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/tutorials/ee5311-tut-2.pdf|Tutorial-2]] | |
| ===== Module-4 - Combinational Circuit Design ===== | |
| **Learning Objectives**: | |
| - Explain logical effort (LE) and electrical effort (EE) | |
| - Derive the optimum number of buffers with their sizes to drive a load. | |
| - Implement any arbitrary boolean function in Static CMOS logic | |
| - Derive logical effort for any gate built in any style of logic | |
| - Optimize the path delay of arbitrary gates driving a load capacitance | |
| - Implement logic functions using ratio'd logic and dynamic logic | |
| - Use the pass transistor to implement simple gates like MUX and XORs 8. Explain basic domino logic | |
| **Contents**: | |
| - CMOS gates | |
| - Gate sizing | |
| - Capacitance estimation | |
| - Delay estimation | |
| - Logical effort | |
| - Path delay optimizaion | |
| - Buffer insertion | |
| - Circuit Families | |
| - Static CMOS | |
| - Ratioed gates | |
| - Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (CVSL) & Level Translators | |
| - Dynamic circuits | |
| - Pass Transistor circuits | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/lecture_notes/module-4/ee5311-module-4-comb-ckt.pdf|Lecture Slides]] | |
| ===== Tutorial-3 - Combinational Circuits ===== | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/tutorials/ee5311-tut-3.pdf|Tutorial-3]] | |
| ===== Module-5 - Sequential Circuits ===== | |
| - Build elementary sequential circuits like latches and flip flops - Static and Dynamic | |
| - Identify devices that affect set up and hold time | |
| - Derive max and min delay constraints for latch/ flip flop based pipeline systems | |
| - Account for clock skew in a pipelined system | |
| - Analyze time borrowing across half cycles and across cycles | |
| - Calculate the maximum clock frequency of operation of a pipelined system | |
| **Contents**: | |
| - Sequencing Elements | |
| - Sequencing Methods | |
| - Flip flop | |
| - Latch | |
| - Delay definitions | |
| - Circuit Implementations of Latch/ Flop | |
| - Static | |
| - Dynamic | |
| - Max delay constraints | |
| - Min delay constraints | |
| - Time Borrowing | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/lecture_notes/module-5/ee5311-module-5-seq-ckt.pdf|Lecture Slides]] | |
| ===== Tutorial-4 - Sequential Circuits ===== | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/tutorials/ee5311-tut-4.pdf|Tutorial-4]] | |
| | |
| | |
| ===== Module-6 - Adders and Multipliers ===== | |
| **Learning Objectives**: | |
| - Design a full adder with least PMOS stack size using self duality principle | |
| - Construct adder architectures to reduce delay from O(N) to O(\sqrt{N}) - O(log(N)) | |
| - Draw timing diagrams to show the signal propagation of various adders | |
| - Design an array multiplier for both signed and unsigned multiplication | |
| - Optimize the arrary multiplier using the inverting property of a Full Adder | |
| - Derive the Modified Booth Encoding to reduce the number of partial products | |
| - Design and implement a multipler based on the Modified Booth Encoding algorithm | |
| **Contents**: | |
| - Adders | |
| - Basic terminology | |
| - Full adder circuit design | |
| - Inverting Adder | |
| - Carry Save Adder | |
| - Carry Select Adder | |
| - Carry Look Ahead Adder | |
| - Multipliers | |
| - Basic Terminology | |
| - Booth and Modified Booth Encoding | |
| - 2s Complement Arithmetic | |
| - Array Multiplier | |
| - Carry Save Multipler | |
| - Signed multiplication and carry save implementation | |
| - Final Addition | |
| [[http://www.ee.iitm.ac.in/~janakiraman/courses/EE5311/lecture_notes/module-6/ee5311-module-6-adder-mult.pdf|Lecture Slides]] | |